المعادن السامة في مستحضرات تجميل الوجه: التحليل الكيميائي للرصاص و الكادميوم في أحمر الشفاه، كريمات الأساس المباعة في سوق عدن, اليمن
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47372/xeevzv38الكلمات المفتاحية:
الرصاص, الكادميوم, كريم الاساس، أحمر الشفاه, مطياف الانبعاث الضوئي بالبلازما المقترنة حثيًا، عدن، اليمنالملخص
تزيد مستحضرات التجميل من جاذبية المظهر الخارجي ⸵ ومع ذلك، قد تشكل خطرًا على المستخدمين بسبب تركيباتها الكيميائية الخطرة. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل مستويات الرصاص((Pb و الكادميوم ((Cd في أحمر الشفاه وكريمات الأساس المباعة في أسواق عدن، اليمن. شملت عينات الدراسة عشر ((10 عينات ( 6كريمات أساس و 4 أحمر شفاه)، وتم تحليلها للكشف عن محتواها من الرصاص و الكادميوم باستخدام مطياف الانبعاث الضوئي بالبلازما المقترنة حثيًا ((ICP-OES. تراوح تركيز الرصاص و الكادميوم في كريمات الاساس بين 0.575 جزء في المليون و 234,750 جزء في المليون وبين 0.000 جزء في المليون و 0.108 جزء في المليون على التوالي. أما في أحمر الشفاه, فتراوح تركيز الرصاص بين 0.000 جزء في المليون و 331,750 جزء في المليون وبين 0.000جزء في المليون و 0.083 جزء في المليون على التوالي. كانت معظم محتويات الرصاص و الكادميوم ضمن الحدود المسموح بها من قبل الاتحاد الأوروبي و هيئة الغذاء و الدواء الأمريكية باستثناء عينتين: كريم (Dermacol) و أحمر شفاه ((Super Stay Matte INK. حيث تجاوز محتوى الرصاص فيهما الحدود المسموح بها. قد يُشكل التعرض طويل الأمد لهده المواد الكيميائية مخاطر صحية جسيمة، و لاسيما سرطان الجلد. للحفاظ على سلامة الإنسان، يجب مراقبة مستحضرات التجميل بشكل مستمر, ولا سيما للكشف عن أي غش.
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